Focus on communication fuels Southwest Airlines
When Gary Kelly took over as
CEO of Southwest Airlines in 2004, he had a very clear vision of what he wanted
his senior leadership to do: communicate more effectively and work better as a
team. To do this, the company had to create an overarching program that would
inform all of its communication efforts.
It took more than 30 years for
Southwest Airlines to articulate its values to employees, but the company’s
mission statement and objectives are now firmly in place. Employees have a good
idea of where the company is headed, and how they fit into those goals as
individuals.
But how does a Fortune 500
company ensure that every employee—from the corner office to the runway—is
living the “Southwest Way” as they call it? At recent a leadership summit, Kelly told a room of more than 300 corporate
communicators that it starts with caring.
Southwest’s mission starts with
customer service, and its approach is simple: They genuinely care about their
employees, who, in turn, will hopefully be inspired to treat customers
accordingly. “And what is it that makes for a strong relationship with people?”
says Kelly. “It’s communication.” Of course, “communication” is just a word—the
content of the message must be compelling, and it must come from the right
source.
“I think (communication) is
most effective if it includes top management,” he says. “If you have middle
management that’s trying to carry a message, it’s going to be inconsistent from
one group to the next.” Kelly says Southwest’s top-down communication is
carried out through a collaborative effort between him and the company’s
communications team.
During the past decade the
entire airline industry has been faced with unprecedented challenges that stem
mainly from 9/11 and rising oil prices. Therefore, says Kelly, “The challenges
today, from a communications perspective, are as dramatic as they have ever
been.” Listening to the ideas and concerns of employees becomes paramount to effective communication. But listening is only half of the equation. Following the lead of the emerging forms of social media, communication is a participatory game. “It’s a constant conversation,” says Kelly, “and hopefully a very intimate relationship. That’s where our employees get engaged. If they know what’s going on, and they know why we’re doing things, typically they’ll get on board.”
And as long as Kelly can point
to corporate mission statement and objectives as the reason why they take on
certain initiatives, it’s easy to see why so many Southwest employees are on
board.
Gary Kelly explains the
Southwest Airlines’ mission:
The mission of Southwest
Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of customer service.
“That is the highest
aspiration that we have. First and foremost, we want to be a great customer
service company.”
Delivered with a sense of
warmth, friendliness, personal pride and company spirit.
“A lot of customers don’t
need the personal interaction, and that’s why Southwest.com is one of
the most popular travel sites in the world. But we have to be there for our
customers in person when they need us there in person. This is a very
straightforward, long-lasting set of words in our mission statement.”
To provide our employees with
a stable work environment with an equal opportunity for learning and personal
growth, encouraging creativity and innovation, and providing them the same
concern, respect and caring attitude that they’re expected to share externally
with every customer.
“It’s very clear: We put
customers first, but then we really talk about our employees. There’s some
tangible evidence as to how we’ve treated our employees over the years. We’ve
never had a furlough at Southwest Airlines. We’ve never had a layoff. We’ve
never had a pay cut—even after 9/11. We are highly regarded as a company in
many different ways: great service, strong financials and 34 years of
profitability. But the thing we’re most proud of is that we’ve been able to
take care of each other. Those are things I hope will be everlasting at this
company because they go hand in hand.”
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